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雅思写作    IELTS Pro forma
雅思写作常用短语与近义词-一个句子多种表达
发布日期 :2017.07.26    浏览次数:2529 次

merit/ benefit 好处,
demerit/drawbacks 弊端,
put forward, 提出,
play an important/a significant role in… 扮演重要角色,作用。
Play an irreplaceable role  扮演不可忽视的角色
Have/ exert/ exercise  a profound \ far-reaching influence/effect on 
Far-reaching influences 深远的影响
have positive/negative effects 产生积极的作用
along/together with the development / advancement of science and technology, 伴随着科技的发展/ 进步
as the development of science and technology accelerates,随着科技发展在加速
a good/large/growing/an increasing number of people  很多人/ 越来越多的人
很多 a lot of , lots of, a multitude of , a large amount of, a host of, a larger number of 


explore 探索
enlarge/expand one’s knowledge 探索知识
widen one’s horizons 扩大眼界
cultivate/foster habits/ competence 养成习惯,培养能力
one’s ability/capability/competence 养成能力,
personality 人格
provide sb. with sth.  提供。
Of 结构
Of great value 很有价值 valuable/  invaluable/ priceless/  worthwhile
convenient = of convenience
significant = of significance 
值得做 be worthy of doing sth, it is worthwhile to do sth,  sth is worth doing 
Of great importance/ of paramount importance 极其重要
表示转折 nevertheless,/nonetheless,/ on the other hand 、 on the contrary 
for instance, take sth. as an example/ for example\  …the magic of TVcan be exemplified by my personal experience of watching NBA and cheering for YaoMing’s performance with millions of other fans together.
accelerate globalization 全球化加速, 
Internet provides a convenient platform for people to communicate directly 网络为人们提供了一个方便交流的平台。
working efficiency 工作效率
impair/damage people’s health损害健康
do damage to 破坏,
destroy, ruin, 破坏,动词,destructive, disastrous, 
incur
to sum up/in general/on the whole/
in this sense/in conclusion
enter an era/age of information/technology
serious/pressing/prominent/acute problem
confront/face sb./sth.
There are also/also exist some pressing problems confronting us/which confront us.
=However, we are also confronted/faced with some serious problems, one of which is traffic problem. 
realize/be aware/conscious of the seriousness of the issue
In this essay, I will concentrate on/focus on/dwell on/explore the causes of this problem and find out effective solutions to it. 
cause/factor of
solution/suggestion
contribute to 
The rapid increase of vehicles contributes mainly to the traffic issue. 
account for占据/解释…的原因
environment
juvenile delinquency
pay sufficient/adequate attention to/                     
lay emphasis on/ pay heed to
law/regulation
prohibit/forbid/ban/restrain
influence/affect   effect
have negative/positive effects on
raise/enhance/promote the awareness of
crack down on/upon(对…严加处置或限制) crimes
join hands in doing
=join hands to do
make joint efforts to do/ 
do one’s utmost to do…
put emphasis on sth.
=give priority to
eliminate/eradicate/get rid of illiteracy/poverty
solve/handle/tackle/deal with/cope with
explore the issue from diverse perspectives
effective/ efficient/ constructive countermeasure
city dwellers = citizens
college graduates
in the colleges = on college campuses
proper = appropriate
lack
He lacks experience.
For lack of experience, he was fired.
as = since = now that = in that
so = as such, = consequently, = as a result, 
Every metal has its reverse.
pros and cons
advocate 
believe = assert = argue = contend = insist = demonstrate = illustrate = hold = hold the opinion that… = be of the opinion that…
be popular = be pervasive = gain the popularity
on one hand,  ……  on the other hand.
= for one thing,  ……  for another,
to begin with, = in the first place, = first and foremost
what’s else, =  what’s more, = in addition, = at the second thought,
last but not least,
frankly speaking, = generally speaking, = directly speaking,
,directly or indirectly, = ,one way or another,
I will, directly or indirectly, explore the issue.
hold water
direction = compass
a hard issue to solve = a hard nut to crack 
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